Skip to main content

COMPEL Glossary / reranker

Reranker

A cross-encoder model that re-scores a candidate set of documents — typically the top-k from an initial vector or hybrid retrieval — to improve ordering by the actual query-document semantic match.

What this means in practice

Trades additional latency for significant precision gains on the top few results; required for production RAG at retrieval-heavy use cases.

Synonyms

cross-encoder reranker , reranking model

See also

  • Hybrid retrieval — A retrieval pattern combining dense (vector-based, e.g., dense passage retrieval) and sparse (term-based, e.g., BM25) retrieval methods, whose candidate sets are fused — typically via reciprocal rank fusion — before reranking.
  • Embedding model — A model that maps text, images, or multimodal content to dense vector representations used for retrieval, clustering, and similarity search.